Making Peace vs. Keeping Peace

Emma Jenkings • 4 July 2017

When dealing with conflict, the main principle is simple – deal with the conflict . If someone is described as a ‘peacemaker’, it usually infers that they are quite passive in conflict or that they tend to brush over issues, rather than deal with them. However, this description more closely describes a ‘peacekeeper’.


Typical characteristics of someone who is a peacekeeper:
• They are likely to avoid conflict at all costs
• They are likely to put off dealing with issues – big or small
• They fear the possibility of not being liked or having difficult conversations
• They address the result of the conflict and not the cause


Of course, it is inevitable that issues being left will more than likely become bigger issues in the end, and therefore more difficult to work through, so these traits of a peacekeeper rarely keep the situation free of conflict .


Typical characteristics of someone who is a peacemaker:
• They are proactive in pursuing genuine peace
• They are prepared to have difficult conversations
• They seek reconciliation
• They have integrity and personal values about managing relationships
• They listen and seek to understand different perspectives


The net effect of being a peacemaker is that small issues either stay small or get resolved quickly, and they have honest and healthy relationships as a result. That is not to suggest that being a peacemaker also means you are free from conflict, conflict is part of life. However, it is more likely that whatever conflict occurs is short-lived and was necessary to work through issues.


“Avoiding conflict isn’t peace making. Avoiding conflict means running away from the mess while peace making means running into the middle of it. Peace making means addressing those issues that caused conflict in the first place.” Peggy Haymes, Author.


Workplaces have their fair share of tensions, frustrations, misunderstandings and assumptions between colleagues which may remain unresolved and therefore are more likely to have a negative impact on productivity and the ability to work effectively as a team. Aiming to keep the peace often comes from good intentions but it is short-sighted in its effectiveness to promote a genuinely positive and peaceful workplace environment. Sometimes a difficult conversation is needed to bring about peace and limit unnecessary conflict.


How to have difficult conversations as a peacemaker:
1. Check whether the issue will impact you, others or the workplace if not addressed.
• All difficult conversations have the potential to cause conflict so it is worth checking whether that conflict can be worked through and whether it is even necessary to bring it up as a concern.
2. Be clear on the actual issue being addressed and don’t confuse the conversation with other issues.
• It is easy to start talking about all the things that are frustrating or annoying you when addressing a concern, but this just tends to confuse the conversation and cause defensiveness, rather than productively work through an issue.
3. Focus on listening and understanding
• Going into any conversation whilst being aware that you may not have all the necessary information and that your opinion may not be the true reality of the situation, has the potential to extinguish hostility and reduce defensiveness.
4. Seek common ground
• Look for what you agree on and what your mutual interests are. When you focus on where you agree, it is easier to find reconciliation on points where you disagree.
5. Be open to taking responsibility for any part you have played in causing the concern
• Taking responsibility for yourself encourages others to take responsibility for their actions. It may not always turn out that way but taking responsibility will nevertheless be a positive thing.
6. Focus on the long-term gain and not on ‘winning’
• In any relationship, trying to win an argument will only create bigger barriers between people and will inhibit attempts to establish a peaceful environment.
7. Figure out how to be both honest and kind
• One of the traits of a peacekeeper is saying anything to keep the peace but that is short-sighted. A difficult conversation means being honest – but you can still be kind.


It is important to address concerns before they become big problems, so by having a difficult conversation promptly and using the tips above you are likely to reduce unnecessary conflict and limit any negative impact.

If there is conflict in the workplace and it has reached the point where you need a neutral third party to help work through the concerns, please get in contact by emailing emma.jenkings@mosaicmedation.co.uk or through the Contact page.



Man looking at a script. Title is 'Difficult Conversations: Should you rehearse first?'
by Emma Jenkings 2 September 2026
We hear it all the time... "the younger generations won't speak on the phone" . (Although, in fairness, I know many an adult across different generations who also avoid phone conversations if they possibly can.) With teenagers of my own, I have thought about this and how far I want to push them to do something that feels uncomfortable. As a SEND mediator, in addition to my workplace mediation practice, I am also very aware that for many young people, the aversion to telephone calls goes beyond slight discomfort requiring upskilling or a confidence boost. I see the benefit of 'live' conversations though. That, unlike with messaging or emails, the speaker has a greater opportunity to convey their intentions and feelings using their tone of voice - body language adds to the communication if involving a videocall or in-person conversation. In my mediator role, I so frequently see small misunderstandings take place that lead to big issues, so anything which lessens the likelihood of that is a positive in my book. Telephone calls are like difficult conversations - people just don't want to have them! Difficult conversations are often avoided because people don't like tension. But, another reason difficult conversations are avoided, just as with telephone calls, is because people are not sure what they will say. Someone may even have tried to hold a tricky yet essential conversation in the past but got thrown off by an unexpected question or response from the other person. Then, this past experience makes them reluctant to go through a similar experience again. The tip I give out the most when people go through coaching due to wanting to be more confident and effective at holding difficult conversations is to prepare for it . Most people need some practice to feel confident on the phone. And in the majority of employed roles that involve a lot of telephone use, a company would provide a script so that any client receives a similar experience, regardless of which individual employee answers the phone. However, some might be concerned that a scripted conversation is likely to feel disingenuous. So, is there anything wrong with rehearsing a conversation beforehand? The last few months, I have done a lot of rehearsing! At the end of this week, I will be delivering my first TedX talk and one of the big challenges with speaking at a 🔴TedX event is to deliver the message without any notes. So, I have been memorising and memorising constantly. At one point, I had done really well at remembering the lines but realised that it sounded 'wooden' and unnatural. I had to take a moment to remember the purpose of what I was saying and how I felt when I first wrote the talk. There is a need - as with many scenarios - to strike a balance between seeming sincere whilst being prepared for a difficult conversation. Depending on the complexity of the conversation, you may find it helpful to prepare in greater detail for that conversation. (You can make use of this planning sheet as a resource . ) There are a few simple principles to consider when preparing for a conversation, so that it comes across as genuine and prepared: Work your way backwards - Take time before the conversation to consider what you want the other person to have heard when they leave. And, what do you want them to do with what they heard? Consider the where, when and how - Timing and context matters. Try to hold a sensitive conversation in a busy place and in a rush and you are unlikely to get a measured response. Have something 'up your sleeve' - Consider a few phrases that you can use during the conversation if you need to pause and process, or if you don't have an answer to a question they ask. This is also potentially helpful if you are going into a conversation with someone who has a particularly authoritative or aggressive communication style; meaning you may need to set boundaries. It is really beneficial to feel confident and clear - and also be genuine - when entering a potentially awkward or difficult conversation. Rehearsal for different outcomes can certainly help with that, especially if you can do that with a someone experienced with navigating such interactions. Simply working through the above three principles means you are likely to feel more prepared regarding what you would like to say, but also how to navigate the conversation when the other person responds too. If you would like coaching support to become a more effective communicator or to manage conflict with confidence, send Mosaic Mediation a message . Emma Jenkings is an accredited mediator, conflict and Peaceful Leadership coach, DISC practitioner, and mediator mentor. You can email any questions or queries to enquiries@mosaicmediation.co.uk .
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