When Does it Stop Being ‘Funny’?

Emma Jenkings • 9 December 2020

Workplace banter or workplace bullying?

It is the question that gets asked in workplaces across the country and I often get asked this as a mediator and conflict coach:

“What constitutes acceptable workplace banter and when does it stop being ‘just a laugh’?”

The ‘b’ word comes up regularly as the pre-cursor that leads to mediation. These are the most common mediation situations where bullying is mentioned:

·In the course of the day, it becomes apparent that an objective person might reasonably consider the behaviour to be bullying.

·There is a genuine case where it seems that workplace banter went too far, despite having innocent intentions.

·A catalogue of misunderstandings led to a diagnosis by someone that they were being bullied, and the mediation bring clarity that perhaps that was not the case.


Humour, positive energy and fun are definitely attributes you would find in a happy and productive working environment. So, when does the humour cross the line from being ‘harmless banter’ to being destructive bullying behaviour?


(NOTE: I will use the keywords ‘aware’ and ‘notice’ a lot going forward...)


Here are some things to be AWARE of when enjoying a laugh with colleagues:

1. Do you notice anyone go quiet or look away? That could indicate discomfort, embarrassment, or disagreement with what has just been said.

2. Is the comment/joke being said regularly and do you notice whether it is getting the same reaction or has that changed?

3. Does the comment/joke relate to a sensitive topic, such as race, religion, gender, mental health or disability?

  a.If so, are you absolutely sure that the comment/joke is not causing offence to anyone involved in the conversation, or overhearing the conversation?

  b.Does the comment/joke reflect well on you or your organisation?

  c.Are you aware of the ramifications if someone believes the comment/joke constitutes bullying or discrimination?


Writing this article, I am so aware of the discussions I have had over the years with clients feeling like they ‘can’t say anything anymore’ for fear of causing offence. I know that it is extremely difficult to find that balance between being yourself in the workplace and having fun, and not knowing when you might cross the line.

There are many genuine people out there who have no intention of causing offense or hurting their colleagues feelings and are simply UNaware. There are also people who intend to belittle others through seemingly minor behaviours or comments, so how do you differentiate yourself from them ?

The key really is to take notice of what is happening around you. Notice people’s reactions to what is being joked about – not just whether they laughed or not, but did the laughter feel genuine or instinctive? What did they do next?

Be aware of the type of communication style the people around you have and what kind of relationship or history you have with them, as that is highly likely to affect their perceptions of your intentions and meaning behind the words or behaviour.


Stephen M.R. Covey said that ‘We judge ourselves by our intentions and others by their behaviour’.


It is often in the small things that the relationship challenges start – noticing how people interact with you in comparison to other people, or how included they are. (Yes, adults are greatly impacted by that sense of inclusion or exclusion in the workplace!) So, if your intentions are innocent, does your behaviour make that clear?

In the year of 2020, never has technology seemed so important and integral to how we communicate with colleagues. The huge uptake in videocalls have led to another form of behaviour to learn and understand. And, not seeing people regularly may make it even more difficult to clarify your intentions. So, it may seem either funny at first or totally innocent to…

·Keep your screen off during videocalls – But what is that action communicating to the other person? Does it make them feel respected or vulnerable?

·Not thinking through what you are sending in emails or messages – Will they be fully aware of the intended tone or intention of the message?

·Leave people out of correspondence or change meeting times without informing them – What does this communicate to them? What is the impact on them or their reputation? How will this impact the necessary trust required for a productive and positive working relationship?


Again, I am not trying to be the ‘fun police’ here. Rather, my intention is to make people see what is happening before it leads to unnecessary conflict – to prevent misunderstandings and protect relationships.


The key is to NOTICE what is happening within your relationship with the other person and how they response. To be AWARE of the type of relationship you have with your colleagues. ‘Harmless banter’ only remains ‘harmless’ if everyone involved or around believes it to be harmless and is sure of the intention behind it.



Emma Jenkings is an accredited workplace and employment mediator and trained conflict coach. Through mediation, coaching, advisory services and training, Emma enables organisations and individuals become more effective at managing conflict and developing more positive, peaceful and productive working relationships. For more information on the services Emma offers, click HERE.



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We hear it all the time... "the younger generations won't speak on the phone" . (Although, in fairness, I know many an adult across different generations who also avoid phone conversations if they possibly can.) With teenagers of my own, I have thought about this and how far I want to push them to do something that feels uncomfortable. As a SEND mediator, in addition to my workplace mediation practice, I am also very aware that for many young people, the aversion to telephone calls goes beyond slight discomfort requiring upskilling or a confidence boost. I see the benefit of 'live' conversations though. That, unlike with messaging or emails, the speaker has a greater opportunity to convey their intentions and feelings using their tone of voice - body language adds to the communication if involving a videocall or in-person conversation. In my mediator role, I so frequently see small misunderstandings take place that lead to big issues, so anything which lessens the likelihood of that is a positive in my book. Telephone calls are like difficult conversations - people just don't want to have them! Difficult conversations are often avoided because people don't like tension. But, another reason difficult conversations are avoided, just as with telephone calls, is because people are not sure what they will say. Someone may even have tried to hold a tricky yet essential conversation in the past but got thrown off by an unexpected question or response from the other person. Then, this past experience makes them reluctant to go through a similar experience again. The tip I give out the most when people go through coaching due to wanting to be more confident and effective at holding difficult conversations is to prepare for it . Most people need some practice to feel confident on the phone. And in the majority of employed roles that involve a lot of telephone use, a company would provide a script so that any client receives a similar experience, regardless of which individual employee answers the phone. However, some might be concerned that a scripted conversation is likely to feel disingenuous. So, is there anything wrong with rehearsing a conversation beforehand? The last few months, I have done a lot of rehearsing! At the end of this week, I will be delivering my first TedX talk and one of the big challenges with speaking at a 🔴TedX event is to deliver the message without any notes. So, I have been memorising and memorising constantly. At one point, I had done really well at remembering the lines but realised that it sounded 'wooden' and unnatural. I had to take a moment to remember the purpose of what I was saying and how I felt when I first wrote the talk. There is a need - as with many scenarios - to strike a balance between seeming sincere whilst being prepared for a difficult conversation. Depending on the complexity of the conversation, you may find it helpful to prepare in greater detail for that conversation. (You can make use of this planning sheet as a resource . ) There are a few simple principles to consider when preparing for a conversation, so that it comes across as genuine and prepared: Work your way backwards - Take time before the conversation to consider what you want the other person to have heard when they leave. And, what do you want them to do with what they heard? Consider the where, when and how - Timing and context matters. Try to hold a sensitive conversation in a busy place and in a rush and you are unlikely to get a measured response. Have something 'up your sleeve' - Consider a few phrases that you can use during the conversation if you need to pause and process, or if you don't have an answer to a question they ask. This is also potentially helpful if you are going into a conversation with someone who has a particularly authoritative or aggressive communication style; meaning you may need to set boundaries. It is really beneficial to feel confident and clear - and also be genuine - when entering a potentially awkward or difficult conversation. Rehearsal for different outcomes can certainly help with that, especially if you can do that with a someone experienced with navigating such interactions. Simply working through the above three principles means you are likely to feel more prepared regarding what you would like to say, but also how to navigate the conversation when the other person responds too. If you would like coaching support to become a more effective communicator or to manage conflict with confidence, send Mosaic Mediation a message . Emma Jenkings is an accredited mediator, conflict and Peaceful Leadership coach, DISC practitioner, and mediator mentor. You can email any questions or queries to enquiries@mosaicmediation.co.uk .
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